Maths — HSSC-Punjab Second Year

This course has 11 chapters with 14,357 multiple-choice questions. Each question is tied to a topic from the chapter and comes with the correct answer and an explanation. Open a chapter to see its topics and a free sample of its questions, or read the sample from the whole book below.

Sample questions from the Maths book

10 sample questions with the correct answer and an explanation. Try to answer each one before reading the explanation.

Q1. Which of the following functions satisfies a polynomial equation in y with polynomial coefficients in x?

  • A. tan⁻¹(x² + 1) + 2ˣ
  • B. ln(x + 3) + 2ˣ/(x − 1)
  • C. √(2x − 1)/(x + 3)(correct answer)
  • D. x sin x + ln(2x − 1)

Answer: C.√(2x − 1)/(x + 3) is built from x using finitely many algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, roots), so it is algebraic; the others involve exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric or hyperbolic parts.

Q2. Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx if x² sin y = y² cos x.

  • A. (2x sin y + y² sin x)/(x² cos y − 2y cos x)
  • B. −2x sin y − y² sin x
  • C. (−x² cos y + 2y cos x)/(2x sin y + y² sin x)
  • D. (−2x sin y − y² sin x)/(x² cos y − 2y cos x)(correct answer)

Answer: D.Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x and solve for dy/dx: dy/dx = −F_x/F_y, where F = LHS − RHS has F_x = 2x sin y + y² sin x and F_y = x² cos y − 2y cos x; this gives (−2x sin y − y² sin x)/(x² cos y − 2y cos x).

Q3. Find the total area enclosed between the curve y = x³ − 2x² − 5x + 6 and the x-axis.

  • A. 63/2
  • B. 253/24
  • C. 253/12(correct answer)
  • D. 265/12

Answer: C.The x-intercepts are −2, 1, 3. Integrate |f| over each interval between consecutive intercepts and add: 253/12 square units; the signed integral over the whole span would be 125/12 because parts below the axis count negatively.

Q4. What is a differential equation?

  • A. An equation that contains no variable at all
  • B. An equation containing a derivative of a dependent variable(correct answer)
  • C. An equation containing only polynomials in one variable
  • D. An equation containing only the integral of a function

Answer: B.The book defines a differential equation as an equation that involves at least one derivative of a dependent variable with respect to an independent variable.

Q5. Which is the correct difference between a median and a right bisector of the same side of a triangle?

  • A. a median and a right bisector are the same line in every triangle, whatever the lengths of its sides
  • B. a median is perpendicular to the side; a right bisector joins the opposite vertex to the mid-point of the side
  • C. a median joins the opposite vertex to the mid-point; a right bisector meets the side at its mid-point at right angles(correct answer)
  • D. a median passes through the vertex and is perpendicular to the side; a right bisector is parallel to that side

Answer: C.Both pass through the mid-point of the side, but the median also passes through the opposite vertex while the right bisector is perpendicular to the side; they coincide only in an isosceles triangle.

Q6. A cyclist rides 4 km along a straight road and rides back to the start, taking 1.5 h in all. Her average velocity for the whole journey (in km/h) is:

  • A. 0(correct answer)
  • B. 2.67
  • C. 5.33
  • D. −2.67

Answer: A.The net displacement is zero (the starting point is regained), so the average velocity is 0/1.5 = 0 km/h even though the average speed was 5.33 km/h.

Q7. Regula-Falsi on f(x) = x⁵ − 10x + 5 starting from [1, 2]: the approximation in iteration 1 (4 decimals) is:

  • A. 1.2207
  • B. 1.1905(correct answer)
  • C. 1.1404
  • D. 1.5000

Answer: B.Because f is convex here, only a moves: 1.1905, 1.3603, 1.4808, 1.5517 (the book's table, rounded at each step, differs slightly from the full-precision values in the fourth decimal).

Q8. From a point 40 m from the foot of a tower the top is seen at an angle of elevation of (1 decimal, in degrees):

  • A. 41.4°
  • B. 36.9°(correct answer)
  • C. 53.1°
  • D. 48.6°

Answer: B.The angle is tan⁻¹(30/40), the tower being 30 m high; the angle is = 36.9°, using the inverse function with the given sides (standard knowledge of right-triangle trigonometry).

Q9. The solutions of sin 4x = −1/2 in [0, 2π) are

  • A. 7π/6 and 11π/6
  • B. 2π/3 and 4π/3
  • C. 7π/24, 11π/24, 19π/24, 23π/24, 31π/24, 35π/24, 43π/24 and 47π/24(correct answer)
  • D. 7π/24 and 11π/24

Answer: C.Write sin u = −1/2 with u = 4x: u = 7π/6 and 11π/6 + multiples of the period; dividing by 4 and keeping x in [0, 2π) gives 7π/24, 11π/24, 19π/24, 23π/24, 31π/24, 35π/24, 43π/24 and 47π/24.

Q10. A particle has position r(t) = ⟨ln(t² + 4), 2t⁴ − t⟩. At t = π/6 it is:

  • A. speeding up(correct answer)
  • B. moving at constant speed
  • C. slowing down
  • D. turning around with zero speed

Answer: A.v(π/6) = ⟨12π/(144 + π²), π³/27 − 1⟩ and a(π/6) = ⟨72(144 − π²)/(20736 + 288π² + π⁴), 2π²/3⟩, so v·a = 2(−(27 − π³)(144 + π²)(20736 + 288π² + π⁴)π + 5038848 − 34992π²)π/(81(144 + π²)(20736 + 288π² + π⁴)) > 0: the speed is increasing.

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